Quick & Easy Authentic Kimchi Recipe (Korean Sauerkraut) (2024)

How to make quick and easy authentic kimchi – In just 30 minutes of hands-on-time you’ll have a deliciously spicy (but not too spicy!), gut-healing and probiotic-filled condiment to enjoy with all your Korean favorites!Quick & Easy Authentic Kimchi Recipe (Korean Sauerkraut) (2)

My family surprised me by liking traditional, lacto-fermented sauerkraut — the straight-up kind as taught in our lacto-fermentation class on Traditional Cooking School. They’re surprising me with their love for the two variations: homemade kimchi (or kimchee), the Korean sauerkraut; and homemade tsukemono, the Japanese sauerkraut.

Table Of Contents

What is Kimchi?

Kimchi is a fermented side made from vegetables and spices. There are so many varieties of Kimchi, however most Americans are familiar with the variety made with napa cabbage and spices such as Korean chili powder or red pepper flakes. Oftentimes you’ll find kimchi with veggies like garlic, ginger, onion and daikon radish. If you’re not sure you like Kimchi, many grocery stores are now carrying naturally fermented kimchi in a glass jar. If your local store doesn’t carry it, check out an Asian Market as they’re sure to have some.

Kimchi makes a fantastic snack. It’s low-carb and filled with gut-healing probiotics. It also compliments soaked brown rice well as a flavorful topping to an otherwise bland side dish.

Growing up, I didn’t like kimchi too much. Probably because of the red chili in it. I much prefer sour over spicy, any day! Yet, the heat is growing on me. And I like my own homemade kimchi recipe. It is not too spicy and I love how good it is for us, if made traditionally using lacto-fermentation.

I like my kimchi with both bigger pieces of hand-chopped cabbage or smaller, more evenly chopped pieces from a food processor. Both methods are fine, but you will get a quicker fermentation and more even texture using a food processor. You decide which you want to do — both are good.

Many people wonder if you can make a vegetarian kimchi or a spicy Kimchi recipe without seafood ingredients (like salted shrimp). Yes, you can! And this recipe is perfect; just increase the chili flakes to your spice preference.

Quick & Easy Authentic Kimchi Recipe (Korean Sauerkraut) (3)

Is Kimchi Good for You? – Health Benefits of Kimchi

  • Kimchi was named one of the World’s Top 5 Healthiest Foods by Health Magazine in 2017.
  • Kimchi is high in dietary fiber as well as Vitamin A, Vitamin B and Vitamin C.
  • Kimchi is rich in probiotics which can help aid in a healthy gut microbiome.
  • Kimchi is low fat and low carb.
  • It’s said that Kimchi is what helps Koreans avoid obesity because of it’s satisfying nature while being so low in calories. Many Koreans eat kimchi at least once daily, oftentimes with each meal.

The kimchi recipe that I’m sharing today is an adaptation of the recipe in Nourishing Traditions on page 94. It’s filled with healthy probiotics (as most ferments are) and the longer you let it ferment the deeper the flavors will become and there will be a higher probiotic content.

Quick & Easy Authentic Kimchi Recipe (Korean Sauerkraut) (4)

How you make your Kimchi is entirely up to you. Because there are so many vegetables that can be fermented, you can mix in or omit different veggies as you see fit. Many veggies range in flavor from mild and mellow to quite strong and extremely spicy. I suggest you experiment with your veggies until you find the perfect combination that’s to your liking.

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Do I Need Special Tools To Make Kimchi?

In short, no! Making ferments is one of the easiest things to do in a real food kitchen. A simple mason jar and lid will do. It’s important to understand a few basic principles when fermenting, which is why I recommend my Lacto Fermentation course.

While I say there are no special tools needed for fermenting, there are definitely tools that will help get the job done easier. Some of my favorites are as follows:

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How is Kimchi Made?The Fermentation Process

My favorite method for making kimchi (or any kind of sauerkraut) is my no-pound method. Essentially, you salt the veggies and let it sit for 30 minutes to naturally draw out the water within the veggies. This keeps you from having to pound by hand to release the juices. I find this not only saves time, but so much strength!

Another reason I love this recipe so much is that it doesn’t use fish sauce. Though I’m not against using fish sauce, I just find the smell to be overpowering at the beginning and have found I’m happy with this recipe without it. If you’d like to try adding a bit, you can pick some up at most Korean Markets (though you could likely sub in a bit of soy sauce as well).

The basic fermentation process is like this:

  1. Prep your fruit or veggies.
  2. Add mineral-rich salt to draw out natural liquids.
  3. Put into a clean jar or crock.
  4. Let sit at room temperature.
  5. Eat & enjoy!

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Kimchi FAQs:

There are a lot of questions about fermenting foods and we hope Traditional Cooking School can be your one-stop blog to find all your answers. If you don’t find the answer to your question here, or in one of the additional articles listed below, feel free to add your question in the comments!

How long does sauerkraut keep in the fridge once opened?Does kimchi go bad?

If Kimchi is stored properly it has quite a long shelf-life. As long as you’re creating your kimchi with clean utensils and properly re-packing the kimchi so all the vegetables are under the brine each time you open the jar, it should last indefinitely. It’s important to note that the texture and flavor will continue to change the longer it sets. Some people don’t care for kimchi after a few months as the cabbage can become too soft or mushy. Others prefer it older because the flavors mellow and meld with time. It’s really all a matter of your preference, though.

How long can kimchi be safely stored un-refrigerated?

Kimchi should only be left un-refrigerated during the fermentation stage (usually between 3 to 14 days, give or take and depending on the size/thickness of your veggies). Once the kimchi has reached your desired flavor, it’s best to transfer it to cold storage or the refrigerator. Cold storage should be between 32 and 50 degrees Fahrenheit for best results.

What happens if I put kimchi in the fridge while fermenting?

Sometimes life happens and we need to hit “pause” on our ferments. Even if your kimchi hasn’t quite finished fermenting, you can place it in the refrigerator for a few days to take a break or make sure it doesn’t ferment beyond your liking. Once you’re ready, bring the kimchi back to room temperature to continue the fermenting process.

How to get rid of kimchi smell in my fridge?

I’ve never had my refrigerator get smelly due to a ferment, but as I mentioned above, I do leave out the fish sauce. If you have an unfortunate spill or your lid isn’t sealed tight, there’s a chance your fridge may have some off smells. If you’ve spilled, be sure all liquid and any food pieces are cleaned and sanitized properly. If smell still remains simply place a bowl of baking soda in the refrigerator overnight (or up to a week) until the smell is completely gone.

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Homemade Kimchi: An Easy Korean Sauerkraut Recipe

Kimchi is a classic Korean sauerkraut that has a spicy kick. This easy homemade recipe is a bit more mild, takes just 15 minutes of hands-on time and has many benefits from probiotics formed through lacto-fermentation.

CourseCondiment, Ferment

CuisineKorean

Prep Time 15 minutes

Hands Off Time 30 minutes

Total Time 45 minutes

Servings 16 servings

Calories 7 kcal

Author Wardee Harmon

Ingredients

  • 1head Napa cabbageor savoy cabbage, cored and shredded
  • 1bunch green onionschopped
  • 1cupcarrots shredded
  • 1tablespoonginger fresh, grated
  • 3clovesgarliccrushed
  • 1/2teaspoondried chili flakes
  • 1-1/2teaspoonssea salt
  • 1/4cup plus 1 tablespoonwhey *

Instructions

  1. Start by chopping or shredding the cabbage, carrots, green onions, ginger and garlic by hand or with a food processor.

  2. Combine all ingredients in a medium or large bowl.

  3. Cover with a tea towel and let sit at room temperature for 1/2 hour while the salt helps pull the juices out of the veggies.

  4. Pound a few times with a potato masher or meat hammer (or kraut pounder) to make sure it is getting juicy. If it doesn’t look wet enough, leave for another 1/2 hour. If you’re seeing plenty of liquid, proceed to the next step.

  5. Transfer ingredients to a clean quart-size, wide mouth jar, leaving 1" space at the top of the jar.

  6. Press down firmly. Ideally, liquid will come up to the top of the mixture, but it's ok if it doesn't at this point.

  7. Add weights, if using, and put on lid and band and screw tightly.

  8. Allow the kimchi to ferment at room temperature for three to seven days.

  9. After 12-24 hours, open the jar and press down firmly on the ingredients a few times to make sure the brine is fully covering the mixture.

  10. Brine will continue to be released over time.

  11. Fermentation may proceed faster at very warm temperatures.

  12. Be sure to burp jar daily to prevent air buildup. Also, if you notice air bubbles in the mixture, open the jar and press the mixture back down to submerge it all in brine again. I like to keep the jar on a towel or in a tray to catch seeping liquids.

  13. Skim off any mold or fuzz that develops on top (everything beneath the brine should be fine).

  14. After a few days, the mixture will be bubbly and the vegetables will soften.

  15. Taste every few days and stop the fermentation when you like the flavor and texture. (We like ours best at 5 to 7 days.)

  16. Transfer to the refrigerator or cool storage.

Recipe Notes

Serve alongside main dish chicken, turkey, beef, or ham. Make incredible Kimchi fried rice or even serve with eggs for breakfast. Enjoy!

  • *Or omit whey and increase salt by 1/2 tablespoon.
  • Repack carefully each time you serve to make sure all veggies are under the brine.
  • Kimchi will keep for several months or more in the refrigerator.
  • Cold storage is ideally between 32-40 degrees Fahrenheit.

Nutrition Facts

Homemade Kimchi: An Easy Korean Sauerkraut Recipe

Amount Per Serving (2 Tablespoons)

Calories 7

% Daily Value*

Sodium 42mg2%

Potassium 83mg2%

Carbohydrates 1.5g1%

Fiber 0.5g2%

Sugar 0.5g1%

Protein 0.5g1%

Vitamin A 774IU15%

Vitamin C 8mg10%

Calcium 24mg2%

Iron 0.1mg1%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

Quick & Easy Authentic Kimchi Recipe (Korean Sauerkraut) (9)

Additional Fermenting Articles

  • Troubleshooting Your Ferments (KYF172)
  • Lacto-Fermentation 101 Video Series
  • 7 Fermenting Mistakes You Might Be Making
  • Which Water is Best for Fermenting?
  • Which Kind of Salt Should I Use for Fermenting?
  • Can I Use Alternative Sweeteners in Ferments?

Other Fermented Condiments

  • 3 Lacto-Fermented Mustard Recipes (zippy, zingy flavor!)
  • Lacto-Fermented Homemade Ketchup
  • Lacto-Fermented Mayonnaise
  • Homemade Sauerkraut In A Stoneware Crock
  • Old-Fashioned, Crunchy, Fermented Garlic-Dill Pickles

Have you made homemade kimchi before? Do you like it? What’s your favorite variation of sauerkraut?

This post was featured in .

We only recommend products and services we wholeheartedly endorse. This post may contain special links through which we earn a small commission if you make a purchase (though your price is the same).

Quick & Easy Authentic Kimchi Recipe (Korean Sauerkraut) (2024)

FAQs

Is kimchi just Korean sauerkraut? ›

Just as Germans made their Sauerkraut, the Koreans made their Kimchi. The two are essentially the same just with minor variations in spices.

Why do you soak cabbage in salt water for kimchi? ›

The process of making kimchi involves brining (salting) the vegetables to draw out the water, which helps in preservation and allows the seasonings to penetrate the food over time; the final salt concentration ranges from 2-5%. Kimchi is typically fermented by 'wild cultures' naturally present on the vegetables.

What is healthier, sauerkraut or kimchi? ›

Kimchi contains more probiotic content compared to sauerkraut; hence it has more pronounced probiotic benefits. Can I Substitute Sauerkraut For Kimchi? Yes, kimchi offers more health benefits and has a richer taste making it much better than sauerkraut.

What happens if you ferment kimchi for too long? ›

If you prefer a milder flavor or crunchier texture, you may want to discard your kimchi after 3 months. After this point, its taste may change significantly — and it may become mushy. Yet, kimchi may still be safe to eat for up to 3 more months, as long as there's no mold, which indicates spoilage.

Is kimchi good for inflammation? ›

The bacteria in kimchi are linked to improved immune function and lower levels of inflammation triggered by diseases. The vitamin C found in kimchi can also help boost your immune health.

How much kimchi should I eat daily? ›

Eating up to three servings of kimchi a day is associated with a lower risk of obesity compared to eating one serving or less or more than five servings daily, according to a new study.

How long to ferment kimchi before eating? ›

Allow 1 hour to prepare the kimchi and get it in the fermentation jar. Plus 4 hours waiting while the vegetables salt. It takes 5-10 days to ferment depending on room temperature.

Is it better to brine kimchi wet or dry? ›

Many kimchi recipes call for a two-step brine: First, a short dry brine in which you rub the vegetables with salt to help break down, soften, and open them up. This makes them more amenable to soaking in flavors during the second stage — a long wet brine in a solution that's roughly as salty as seawater.

Which salt is best for kimchi? ›

I want to take a moment here to emphasize that selecting the right type of salt for kimchi is incredibly important. Natural sea salt is the salt of choice for most Koreans making kimchi, but I've found that kosher salt is a very good substitute.

Is a spoonful of sauerkraut a day good for you? ›

Sauerkraut is a highly nutritious, probiotic-rich food, and you are recommended to eat about a tablespoon or 10 grams per day. You may gradually increase the intake of sauerkraut up to six tablespoons or 60 grams per day if you are comfortable. However, you are recommended not to overconsume.

Are pickles as good for you as kimchi? ›

When it comes to incorporating fermented foods into your diet, sauerkraut, kimchi, and pickles are some of the most nutrient-dense options out there. These tangy delights are loaded with beneficial bacteria, also known as probiotics, which can help with digestion and overall gut health.

Is kimchi or kefir better? ›

Including Kimchi in your diet may help you manage cholestrol and balance blood sugar levels. A fermented milk drink similar to drinkable yogurt, kefir is full of calcium and probiotics. Kefir may be useful for diabetes, cardiovascular disease, immunity and neurological disorders.

Can I use a mason jar for kimchi? ›

All you need is a mason jar with a fermentation lid. You can either use an airlock device or low profile silicone lid to release the build-up of gases in the jar, and protect your fermentation from oxygen.

How to tell when kimchi is bad? ›

Kimchi spoilage and over-fermentation

It will continue to ferment at a cool temperature. If kimchi over-ferments, it will have a very vinegary odor and taste. It is not pleasant to eat raw, so it is often used for soups and stews. If any fermentation gets soft and slimy, then it is a sign of spoilage.

What is the white stuff on my kimchi? ›

The white spots are yeast, not mould

According to a study by the World Institute of Kimchi (yes there is!!!) and published in the Journal of Microbiology, those white colonies are actually yeast that's not known to be toxic. It's however recommended that you remove the whites, wash and cook the kimchi before consuming.

Is kimchi basically cabbage? ›

Alongside cabbage, it often contains radishes, scallions, carrots, garlic, ginger, chili flakes, and other flavorings. Kimchi has a sour, salty, savory, and often fiery taste. It can also feel slightly fizzy on your tongue due to fermentation by live probiotic bacteria.

Is there a difference between kimchi and fermented kimchi? ›

The biggest difference between fresh and fermented Kimchi is the taste. Fresh Kimchi is more like a salad, so it taste more raw, fresh and crunchy. Fermented Kimchi is softer and tangy.

Do Koreans say kimchi instead of cheese? ›

In Korea, the dish is served at every meal. Koreans eat so much of this super-spicy condiment (40 pounds of it per person each year) that natives say, “kimchi" instead of "cheese" when getting their pictures taken.

Why is kimchi quicker than sauerkraut? ›

For sauerkraut, you take white cabbage. Kimchi can be made with white cabbage or with napa cabbage which is softer, so fermentation might be a bit faster. Otherwise, fermentation is faster the finer you cut and the better you knead. Basically, the fermentation process is exactly the same if you do it at home.

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