BRAT Diet Food List for Adults: The Essential Guide (PDF) (2024)

BRAT Diet Food List – Overview

BRAT is short for bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast. Back then, pediatricians would endorse the BRAT diet for children to treat stomach issues.

The BRAT diet comprises bland foods and low fiber foods, and it’s often recommended for treating digestive problems and diarrhea in adults.

The notion is that these easy-to-digest foods, part of the BRAT Diet Food List, can calm the symptoms of stomach illness and lessen the amount of stool produced.

Sticking to a diet after diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting can help you feel better quicker. (1)

Although the BRAT diet may offer temporary relief, nutritional risks are associated with adhering to a diet low in protein, fat, and dietary fiber over an extended period.

Some experts believe the BRAT diet might not be the best option to correct stomach issues. However, some advocate for it.

This review will explore what to and what not to eat when on the BRAT diet and whether this diet can work for you.

Foods to Eat If You’re On The BRAT Diet

Breakfast Foods

BRAT Diet Food List for Adults: The Essential Guide (PDF) (1)

BRAT Diet Food List – Healthy English Breakfast

You can slowly add protein-rich foods to your breakfast as you incorporate items from the BRAT Diet Food List, such as applesauce, bananas, and toast. Here is a 15-minute sugar-free applesauce recipe.

Some of the foods you can add to your breakfast when on the BRAT diet include:

1. Soft fruits such as applesauce, avocados, bananas, melons, pumpkin, and canned fruits are packed in water instead of heavy syrups.

2. Oatmeal and rice cereal.

3. Flavored rice cakes.

4. Waffles without syrup.

5. Boiled or scrambled eggs with a little oil or butter.

6. Plain, low-fat yogurt with active bacterial culture.

Lunch & Dinner Foods

BRAT Diet Food List for Adults: The Essential Guide (PDF) (2)

BRAT Diet Food List – Lunch Fresh Diet Healthy Meal Dinner Food Salad

The foods you take during lunch and dinner on the BRAT diet should be protein-rich and have some carbs to help regulate watery stool.

Do note that your body might not tolerate excess fats, so your diet composition should include:

1. Boiled or steamed vegetables, including carrots, potatoes, and green beans.

2. Low-fiber starch such as wheat cream noodles, saltine crackers, and white rice.

3. Skinless and unseasoned baked chicken, duck, or turkey.

4. Drinks such as apple juice, bone broth, coconut water, Pedialyte, and weak tea

5. Also, try an oral rehydration solution to prevent dehydration. It should comprise one liter of boiled water, six teaspoons of salt, and one teaspoon of salt

BRAT Diet Food List for Adults: The Essential Guide (PDF) (3)

BRAT Diet Food List

Foods to Avoid If You’re On The BRAT Diet

As you attempt to ease the effects of diarrhea and other stomach problems, some foods can trigger nausea and vomiting; these include:

Alcohol: Alcohol is a diuretic and can lead to dehydration.

Artificial sweeteners: Including sucralose and sorbitol, can cause diarrhea.

Beans: They can cause bloating and intestinal gas. While this is not usually a problem for many, it can be an issue if you’re experiencing stomach upsets.

Caffeine: Black tea, black coffee, and cola drinks all contain caffeine, which is a diuretic.

Certain vegetables: Such as cabbage, cauliflower, and broccoli, can cause bloating.

Dairy products: Cheese, cream, and milk can be difficult to digest if you have an upset stomach. However, plain yogurt is okay because it has probiotics.

Heavy proteins: Beef, pork, and salmon are difficult to digest and cause additional stress on the stomach, especially if they have a lot of fat.

High-fat and fried foods:Greasy foods are hard to digest and can worsen diarrhea.

Spicy foods: They can trigger an already sensitive stomach.

Sugary foods: Cakes, chocolate, cookies, and sodas can worsen symptoms.

BRAT Diet Meal Plan

There is limited research on how to follow the BRAT diet exactly. However, there are recommendations for a 3-day plan.

First 6 Hours

Within the first 6 hours of stomach upsets, it may be advisable to skip food entirely, including items from the BRAT Diet Food List. Then, rest your stomach and don’t eat until diarrhea and vomiting have stopped completely.

Try and have some ice chips, popsicles, sports drinks, and even water as you wait to eat. This will help replace the water and electrolytes lost due to diarrhea and vomiting.

First 24 Hours (Day One)

Gradually start taking clear liquids once vomiting has stopped. A good way to start is to have a sip or two after ten minutes.

Some fluids you can take include apple juice, Jell-O, non-greasy broth or bouillon, water, and any beverages rich in electrolytes.

If nausea and vomiting symptoms return, stop taking fluids, wait for a couple of hours and try again.

Day Two

On the second day, add bland and low-fat foods such as applesauce, bananas, chicken, and cooked cereal such as flour and cream of wheat, jelly, steamed carrots, toast, and turkey.

Again, take small portions after a couple of hours.

Day Three

On the third day, you can gradually add normal foods to your diet if you’re up for it. Start with soft-cooked eggs, white meat, chicken or turkey, and vegetables.

It is important to pay attention to your body’s cues. If you eat various foods too soon, nausea and vomiting can return.

Does The BRAT Diet Work

The BRAT diet food list has been a traditional recommendation for gastrointestinal issues. Still, recent evidence suggests that a more varied diet may support better recovery, as the BRAT diet alone lacks comprehensive nutritional support.

In most instances, diarrhea is caused by intestinal infections that clear up independently after a couple of days.

The American Academy of Pediatrics advises against the exclusive use of the BRAT diet for children due to its nutritional limitations. It recommends a more balanced dietary approach during recovery from gastrointestinal issues.

However, if you’re an adult, adopting the BRAT diet can help you feel better while your immune system battles symptoms.

Moreover, you will probably feel hungry, and BRAT foods are much less likely to worsen your symptoms.

Final Thought

The BRAT Diet Food List was designed to help people recover from stomach problems.

However, it also comes in handy in other situations, such as post-surgery, where smooth digestion is required.

So, if you decide to adopt this diet, follow it for about two or three days until digestion improves.

Foods to Include : BreakfastFoods to Avoid
Soft fruits such as applesauce, avocados, bananas, melons, pumpkin, and canned fruits packed in water as opposed to heavy syrups.Alcoholic beverages
Oatmeal and rice cereal.Artificial sweeteners, including sucralose and sorbitol
Flavored rice cakes.Beans
Waffles without syrup.Caffeinated drinks such as black tea, black coffee, and cola drinks.
Boiled or scrambled eggs with a little oil or butter.Certain vegetables such as cabbage, cauliflower, and broccoli.
Plain, low-fat yogurt with active bacterial culture.Dairy products such as cheese, cream, and milk.
Foods to Include : Lunch & DinnerHeavy proteins such as beef, pork, and salmon.
Boiled or steamed vegetables, including carrots, potatoes, and green beans.High-fat and fried foods
Low-fiber starch such as wheat cream noodles, saltine crackers, and white rice.Spicy foods
Skinless and unseasoned baked chicken, duck, or turkey.
Drinks such as apple juice, bone broth, coconut water, Pedialyte, and weak tea
Also, try an oral rehydration solution to prevent dehydration.

See Also

Carnivore Diet Food List

List of Keto Vegetables

7 Day Intermittent Fasting Diet Meal Plan

Best Healthy Meal Delivery Services

Printable 1200 Calorie Diet Plan

BRAT Diet Food List for Adults: The Essential Guide (PDF) (2024)

FAQs

Why do doctors no longer recommend the BRAT diet? ›

The BRAT diet used to be a popular eating plan for children with an upset stomach. The diet is no longer as widely recommended because it's low in nutrients. When recovering from a stomach bug, the most important factor is staying hydrated. This article was reviewed by David S.

What is on the BRAT diet for adults? ›

Begin to add bland foods like bananas, rice, applesauce, crackers, cooked cereals (Farina, Cream of Wheat), toast and jelly. Progress to a “regular” diet by adding such things as soft cooked eggs, sherbert, stewed fruits, cooked vegetables, white meat of chicken or turkey. Avoid milk and dairy products for three days.

Is chicken noodle soup ok for a BRAT diet? ›

Clear Liquid/ Bland Diet

Both children and adults need to drink plenty of fluids while they're sick to prevent dehydration. Water is good, but adding broth, a sports drink, or a rehydration solution such as Pedialyte can help replace lost electrolytes. Broth or broth-based soups (chicken noodle, vegetable, etc.)

What 12 foods stop diarrhea? ›

Common Questions & Answers. What are some foods that are recommended to eat when you have diarrhea? The list includes simple foods like oatmeal, bananas, plain rice, applesauce, boiled potatoes, toast, plain crackers, pretzels, and baked chicken without skin or fat.

What has replaced the BRAT diet? ›

Recent research. The use of cereals, rice and milk as a stop-gap eating plan for stomach upset has been validated as a more effective remedy to manage diarrhea than the BRAT diet by recent research in hospitals in South America and Asia.

Is peanut butter ok for a BRAT diet? ›

Eat BRAT diet foods

Soups: clear broth, such as chicken, vegetable or beef. Liquids: cranberry, apple and grape juice, tea (without caffeine), water. Snacks: canned peaches, pears, sweet potatoes, crackers, cream of wheat, eggs, gelatin, oatmeal, creamy peanut butter.

Is pasta ok for a BRAT diet? ›

Refined grains, including white bread, white rice or pasta. Lean proteins, such as tofu, skinless poultry or white fish. Steamed or boiled vegetables, including carrots, squash, green beans or potatoes. Soft fruits, such as bananas, avocados, pumpkin, melons and canned fruit.

Are scrambled eggs on the BRAT diet? ›

Beverages should be clear liquids ( Sprite, 7-Up, Tea, Ginger Ale ). NO DAIRY PRODUCTS. Follow this diet until diarrhea subsides for 24 hours. You may then gradually add soft, bland foods ( Scrambled eggs, noodles, mashed potatoes ) as tolerated.

What foods are good for diarrhea in adults? ›

When a person has diarrhea, choosing bland foods such as bananas, plain white rice, and boiled potatoes is advisable. They can also try to have soups, broths, and sports drinks. It is advisable to avoid fried and greasy foods such as fries, pizzas, and cheeseburgers.

Can I eat a plain bagel on the BRAT diet? ›

(No gravy, butter or jelly, please!) You can also try plain bagels, saltine crackers and baked potatoes. No cream soups, meats, vegetables or salads. When you are doing well on the BRAT diet for at least 24 hrs., you can gradually begin eating a regular diet.

What is the best soup to stop diarrhea? ›

Try light meals of clear soups, such as chicken soup or bouillon cubes dissolved in hot water. Drink plenty of fluids to replace what you are losing with diarrhea. Stay hydrated by sipping clear liquids throughout the day. High-protein foods, such as skinless chicken or scrambled eggs.

What foods soak up diarrhea? ›

One of the most familiar anti-diarrhea strategies is the BRAT diet (which stands for bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast). But there are other foods that are just as useful, including soft-cooked eggs, low-fat yogurt, clear broths, plain pasta, and saline crackers.

How to harden stool in adults? ›

BRAT is an acronym for bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast. A low fiber diet may also help firm up your stool. However, speak with a healthcare professional if your symptoms last longer than 2 days. Your loose stools may be caused by an underlying health condition that could require medical attention.

Can you become constipated by staying on the BRAT diet for too long? ›

Foods on the bland diet tend to be binding, meaning that they can cause constipation.

What is the best food to eat after diarrhea? ›

What to eat
  • Boiled eggs.
  • Unflavored rice cakes.
  • Plain pasta or noodles.
  • Potatoes (no added butter, cream or cheese)
  • Sweet potatoes.
  • Steamed, baked or grilled skinless chicken (devoid of fat)
  • Oatmeal.
  • Canned tuna packed in water.

Is the BRAT diet no longer recommended AAP? ›

This bland diet involved eating bananas, rice, applesauce and toast, which is where the name comes from. Although this diet was the gold standard for many years, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and our Plano pediatricians no longer recommend this diet exclusively.

Are eggs ok on the BRAT diet? ›

The following day, begin to incorporate foods from the BRAT diet and other bland foods, like crackers, oatmeal, grits or porridge. By day three, you can re-introduce soft foods, like soft-cooked eggs, sherbet, cooked vegetables, white meat chicken or fruit, says Beal.

References

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